COLUMN: Tunnel of Time
A behind-the-scenes look at the telecast of the Kalyani Black Label Cup semi-final between East Bengal and Mohun Bagan
By Shevlin Sebastian
I am sitting with commentator Novy Kapadia and the expert Noel da Lima Leitao in the TV box at the Salt Lake Yuva Bharati Stadium in Calcutta. (While Novy is a contributor to Sportsworld magazine, Reader in English at Khalsa College, and manager of a football club in Delhi, Noel is the President of the Vasco Sports Club, secretary of the Goan Football Association, and a shipping and iron ore tycoon.)
It is three o’clock in the afternoon on a Sunday in July.
It is the semi-final of the Kalyani Black Label Cup between East Bengal and Mohun Bagan. About 1.31 lakh people have turned up for the match.
There is a loud roar; in the distance we can see fans waving the maroon/green and yellow/red flags of Mohun Bagan and East Bengal, respectively. It is hot inside the box. There is no air-conditioning, nor is there a fan.
I mention this to Novy.
He replies, “At least, this place is better than the boxes in Mumbai and Kerala. The one in Mumbai (the Cooperage Stadium) was a wooden box, 4' x 3', perched very high, and we had to climb up a rickety staircase. It was positively dangerous. In Kerala, they have such a wonderful stadium there (the Nehru Stadium in Kochi) but they did not build a proper box.”
Srinivasan, the sound recordist, comes in, clad in shorts, a blue T-shirt, sneakers and holding a walkie-talkie in his hand. He adjusts the set so that the picture is crystal clear.
In front of the two commentators, there is a box-like contraption with switches. They use two switches. One called ‘Lazy 1’ is pressed, to get in touch with the control room. The other, an orange-coloured one, named ‘Cough’, is pressed when you want to cough or clear your throat. When the switch is pressed down, the sound does not enter the mike and the viewer does not hear it.
A minute before kick-off, as the players stand around waiting for referee Inayatullah Khan to blow the whistle, two khaki-uniformed homeguards walk in and ask whether they can sit and watch the proceedings from the box.
Novy waves an expansive hand; they sit behind us, to one side.
The cue is given from the control room. Novy begins: “Welcome to Star Sports. We are at the Salt Lake Stadium, Calcutta, for the Kalyani Black Label Cup semi-final. A clash of the titans between nine-time champions Mohun Bagan and holders East Bengal. Arch rivals, ecstatic crowds, the largest ever crowd in India, 1.3 lakh.
“East Bengal will rely on the silky skills of Baichung Bhutia, India’s most sought-after football player. Mohun Bagan will rely on the explosive power of Chima Okorie for goals. Mighty Chima, who has played in Indian football from 1985 onwards...”
As the game continues, Novy puts a question to the expert Noel. The latter gives his views in a loud, clear and distinct voice. We are perspiring inside the box. There are dots of perspiration on Novy’s balding head.
Noel is also dripping sweat. He presses the cough button, now and then, to clear his throat. While Novy does the match commentary, Noel comes in on the replays. Sometimes, he points silently at the screen and urges Novy to speak with a wave of his hands. Without realising it, he is hurrying Novy along.
The most interesting thing that I discover is that Novy is not looking at the play on the ground. He stares at the screen throughout. So, technically, he is watching the game like a TV viewer. The moment the image changes, he talks about the new picture. As a result, once or twice, sentences are left unfinished.
He conveys easily, through a rapid, excited but very clear voice, the atmosphere of a Big Match. “Football is not like cricket,” he had told me earlier. “Action is taking place all the time. You have to be very alert.”
Here are some rules that he has to observe:
Speak less.
Don’t state the obvious.
Don’t give too many examples.
Try to add to the picture.
Don’t keep repeating facts.
Try to give new facts.
Try to interact with the expert commentator.
Be natural.
Make it a sort of conversation.
Novy, because of his background as a teacher of English, speaks with a literary flourish: “There is a tide in the affairs of man which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune”; “Baichung is ploughing a lone furrow upfield”; “it is a battle of attrition; the referee will have his hands full; Satta [player from Manipur] is full of beans.”
Noel, on the other hand, is demanding: “All those crosses are really tearing into the flesh of East Bengal.”
During a particularly exciting time near the Bagan goalmouth, Noel blurts out: “The diamond system by Bagan coach Amal Dutta has lost its bite.” Novy moves in smoothly and says: “The diamond has lost its glitter.”
Srinivasan comes into the box. Noel raises a list in acknowledgement. He gestures to Srinivasan silently for the plastic bottle of mineral water that is placed on a nearby table. Both take quick swigs of it. One of the home guards drifts off to sleep. For some people, life can get boring even in the most excitable of situations. The minutes tick away.
Soon, it’s half time.
Srinivasan takes me to the control room on the ground floor of the stadium. It seems to be a converted garage. The big Star TV control truck is on one side. In front of us, on a cemented platform, twelve monitors are placed on two long rows. On the top of the monitors, there are two large TV sets with PREV: Preview and TX: Telecast written in block letters on white paper pasted at the bottom of the screen.
There are two large fans trying to provide some breeze.
On a chair, clad in a green T-shirt and shorts, and wearing white sneakers, sits bespectacled Mark Lynch, the director, who interacts with the cameramen, and will choose the image which is going to appear on the screen.
He has a keyboard, called a Visionmixer, with orange/yellow/white-coloured keys, in front of him.
Sitting about three feet away, on his right, with a TV set on his table, is Bernie Ross, the producer, who keeps in touch with the commentators.
Behind them sits Joy Mukherjee, who does the statistics (how many fouls, how many shots on target). To one side, sitting on low, long boxes, are again three homeguards, with nothing to do. The match starts.
Mark Lynch starts pressing the keys and passes instructions to the eight cameramen placed at strategic locations around the ground:
“Johnny, I want the referee.”
“Coming to No. 4.”
“No. 3, come in for a close-up.”
“Follow PK.” (The cameraman goes in for a close-up but the image is shaky.)
“Gently, gently,” Mark pleads.
“Find Baichung.”
“Don’t worry about DD. If they come in the way, please ask them to move.”
It is when Baichung takes a shot that rifles into the roof of the net that there is an exclamation of surprise in the control room. But Mark is cool. He continues to weave in the different images. When he breaks to the replay, he leans to one side, presses a switch and says, “Okay, here goes...”
The replay is played.
As the picture is played, he lifts his hand off the button; the image vanishes from view and we are now seeing the player who scored the goal, Baichung Bhutia.
The control room is on the ground floor of the stadium.
“I want the referee speaking to the linesmen.”
“Okay No. 4, I want a close-up of coach Amal Dutta.”
“I want Chima’s close-up please.”
“Hold that, Number 7.”
“Give me a shot of the crowds.”
The camera pans across a silent crowd of Mohun Bagan supporters, after East Bengal has just scored through Baichung.
Producer Bernie immediately tells the commentators: “Don’t talk.” A couple of seconds of silence. Then he says, “Okay, pick up the action.”
Bernie tells Novy and Noel: “Please tell the score.” They dutifully oblige.
As the match comes to a close, Mark says, “Follow Baichung.” A cameraman immediately focuses on Baichung. “Okay, guys, let’s try for an interview with Baichung now. We also have to cover the Man of the Match ceremony.”
Half an hour later, Novy and Noel are out of the control room with Mark. They all look relaxed now. Novy munches on a sandwich and holds a green banana in his hand. It will be demolished soon. He looks ravenous.
An Urdu journalist sidles up and whispers to Novy, “How about arranging for us to do some Hindi commentary for Star Sports?”
Novy smiles and replies, “I’ll try...”
On Saturday, a week later, Mark and I are sitting on the players’ bench at the Salt Lake Stadium. The stadium is deserted. There is a ringing sound of silence. It is 2.30 p.m. He is dressed casually again: T-shirt, shorts and sneakers.
He is a handsome-looking man, quite charming, and speaks in that precise manner of the Brits.
Interview with Mark Lynch, Director
What exactly is the role of a director?
The director’s role is to control the pictures that the viewers see. So I sit with a monitor for each camera and for this tournament, we are using ten cameras. I can see all the pictures that they are offering, and I will cut to the picture that I think is most suitable for the viewers. My role is to inform the viewers of what’s happening in the game, get close-ups of the right players at the right time, give replays of goals, and any sort of incident that deserves a replay.
Basically, we want to make the viewers feel they were at the match. We want to give the feel. If you watched the semi-final coverage and contrasted it with Doordarshan’s coverage, hopefully we conveyed more of the atmosphere, much louder sounds, more crowd shots, beside the shots of the action. We just try to make the game more exciting really.
Are you aware where each camera is?
Yes. I can talk to all the cameramen and they can talk to me. I can ask for some specific shots through the headphones that I have. I’ll say, “Okay, I am using 5 next.” So Camera 5 gets ready for me to use him.
Sitting behind you that day, I felt confused about which image to select. How do you do it so smoothly? What is the method behind it?
It’s difficult to explain. You have to understand the game obviously. It’s instinct really. You don’t have time to consider why you are selecting certain shots. Occasionally, I might select the wrong shots. But generally, I just select the shots that will inform the viewer.
Do you, by any chance, miss a picture which is away from the action?
Yeah. Sometimes we miss things because things happen off the ball. So I have people -- spotters -- out on the field who will shout to me that an incident is happening on the other side of the field. Also, I have a producer, Bernie (Ross), who is sitting next to me, and if he thinks that I have missed something, he’ll shout, 'Mark, you missed that.'”
Doesn’t it affect your concentration?
Yes, it is very hard to concentrate. But you have to switch off all those external distractions. In my ears, I am hearing a lot of people. I hear the VT (Preview) and Replay people. I hear the sound people. I hear the cameramen and I hear the producer. I am also listening to the commentary. So, there’s a babble of voices going on in my head. I have to try and sort out the right voices. It’s experience, really.
Can you distinguish the voices that are speaking? I mean, how do you know who’s who?
We identify ourselves. For example, they will say, this is camera 6 and then I know who is talking.
How many pictures do you use?
You can’t see everything. It’s impossible. You need eight or ten eyes. (Smiles) Hopefully, I show when players are injured. I might occasionally miss one, but what I try not to do is to show negative images like crowd disturbances, or when someone runs on to the field.
Then, in a way, you are practising censorship?
No, it’s not censorship. I am just showing the positive aspects of the game, not the negative aspects. It’s our duty to build up the sport in India. But if there is a major story, if there is a fire (God forbid) or something like that, then I obviously cannot ignore that.
How do you go about doing replays?
I have two people doing the replays for me. They sit in the truck. They have two machines each. They are recording certain angles all the time. If I want a replay, I will shout that I want a replay. I number the replays green, blue, yellow and red. So when I shout, ‘I want a replay’, they will shout to me, ‘Take red.’ That will give me the best angle.
Suppose Baichung scores the goal, you show the replay and immediately after that you focus on Baichung once again. What’s the idea?
Baichung is the goal scorer. The commentators will naturally be talking about him. So I go for a close-up of the goal scorer. After a goal, I try to show the goal scorer, the crowd going crazy, the dejected goalkeeper, or the defender whose mistake created the goal. Then I go back to Baichung. These are all quick shots.
Is there a plan behind all this?
Yes. Before a match, we have a meeting where I brief the cameramen on what I want. After a goal is scored, Camera 2, which is the highest-angle camera, will go in for a close-up of the attacker. Camera 3, which is the low angle on the half-way line, will focus on the defender or the goalkeeper. Camera 6 will give me the crowd shots. Camera 7 will focus on the coach and the manager. So as soon as a goal is scored, the cameramen know where to go. They don’t need me to tell them what to do.
So, it’s more or less choreographed?
Exactly. You try to take the element of luck out of it. Everything’s co-ordinated.
What happens if something unexpected happens? Then what do you do?
Well, it’s up to me really, to shout at them and say what I want. So I’ll shout, Camera 2, give me the injured player. Camera 3, give me the referee.
Corner kicks and penalties; it’s the same routine.
Could you give me the routine for corner kicks?
Say, the winger runs down the wing. The defender comes out, tackles him and the ball goes out for a corner. I’ll show the replay, probably, of the winger going down the wing. I’d come out of the replay and go to Camera 2, which is a tight shot of the player about to take the corner kick. Then we have a camera in the net, called a mini cam, without a cameraman on it. It’s in a fixed position.
I come to that to show the positioning of the goalkeeper and the defenders jostling with the attackers, then I go to Camera 2 for the kick. Then I quickly cut to the wide shot, which is Camera 1, to show where the ball has gone. I stay on that if it is a goal or if it is cleared, and then go to a tight shot.
On whom?
The player who kicked the ball or the defender coming away with the ball.
How about the routine for a penalty?
I would have a shot from behind the goalkeeper of the player running up. I would cut to a side shot of him, scoring or missing. Then I will have a shot of the goalie and the attacker.
Do you miss things?
You do. I have never missed anything important like a goal. I miss little incidents occasionally, but we are tape-ingesting every camera, so we can go back and look for them. For example, if a referee stops play and we are not sure why, the video people will go back and look for it. And if we got it, we can then show it. I can’t see everything.
In some ways, it is a protection.
Yeah. The replays are the safety nets.
What sort of a personality a director needs to have?
He really needs to understand the game. That is the most important thing. Then you need to be a good communicator. Because you have to tell people quickly and clearly what you want. You have to be pretty organised. And I think you have to be fairly calm, because it can get quite stressful. If events overtake you, you must remain calm.
Are you a calm person?
Yes. I do sometimes shout at people in the heat of the moment. But afterwards, everyone knows that television is a stressful business, especially if it is live. And occasionally you have to shout if you want something.
Is it exciting, despite all the stress?
It’s very exciting. If I wasn’t a director, I would like to be a footballer. But I am not good enough to be a footballer. So I think being a director is the next best thing. You can get your adrenalin flowing, especially for a big match.
Is this excitement there all the time?
No, not at all. There are tedious days also. It’s quite strenuous, setting up cameras and laying down the cables. Travelling is a drag sometimes. There is a lot of hard work behind the scenes, preparing for an event. But when the actual event starts, it makes up for it.
What are the rules for good commentary?
The role of a commentator should be to add to the pictures, to give you information about a player that you may or may not know. The history of a player. Particular strengths and weaknesses. And the expert will tell us things about the game that the average fan does not know about. Really, their role is not to describe the pictures. It is to add to them. That is because the viewers can see the images themselves and so there is no need to describe the action so carefully, as on radio.
How do you compare your ‘Star Sports’ commentators with those in the West?
Since this type of coverage is fairly recent in India, they have some sort of catching up to do.
What sort of catching up do they have to do?
It’s experience, really. But both Novy and Noel are fine. They are very good. They’re learning very fast. We’ve tried a couple of other people but ‘Star Sports’ is happy with what they’re doing now. Their standard of commentary is very high.
(Published in Sportsworld Magazine, September, 1997)
Postscript: The Goa-based commentator Noel de Lima Leitao died on September 12, 2009, following a massive heart attack, just hours after he had finished commentating on the IFA Shield final between Churchill Brothers and Mohun Bagan at the Salt Lake Stadium in Kolkata. Churchill Brothers won the match 2-0.
Noel was 52.
Novy Kapadia suffered from a rare form of motor neurone disease. He died in a New Delhi hospital on November 18, 2021, aged 68.





















