A
group of trained volunteers from Pune, along with local NGOs spent a
month in Eloor trying to help flood victims overcome their emotional
trauma
Illustration by Amit Bandre; (from left): Jahnavi Iyenger, Dnyaneshwar Ghuge, Seeba Bhojwani, Bobby Zacharia and KK Sunil
By
Shevlin Sebastian
Lakshmi
is standing at the door of her house at Eloor wearing a white saree,
matching the white of her hair. The Periyar river is less than ten
feet away. But on this day, it flows gently and calmly. It has been a
few weeks since the river water rose and submerged her house. But the
80-year-old managed to escape, thanks to alert fishermen, on a boat
towards a school which was set on higher ground.
It
is a small house: a bedroom, kitchen and a bathroom at the side.
“That is all that I need,” she says. “My husband abandoned me
forty years ago. He has another wife and family now. I brought up
four children -- three sons and a daughter -- on my own. They are all
married. Now only one son bothers to look me up.”
Asked
whether she is scared about the future, she says, “What will happen
will happen. If you want to die, can you do so? Only God can decide
that.”
Listening
to her intently is a group of people. They include Seeba Bhojani,
Dnyaneshwar Ghuge, and Bobby Zacharia, trained volunteers who have
come all the way from Pune along with their youngest colleague
Jahnavi Iyengar. She has just passed her Class 12 exams and is on a
gap year. With them is KK Sunil of the Kochi-based NGO Chaithram, a
suicide-prevention group. The Pune members are part of the group
HiCup -- ‘Hope, Change, Prosper’, which had been set up by Seeba.
They have partnered with a Pune NGO Jnana Prabodhini and Maithri, a
suicide-prevention NGO in Kochi.
The
Pune team had read about the floods in the newspapers. They felt a
need to contribute. “I knew from my own experience that after a
major disaster, the most neglected aspect is the emotional damage,”
says Seeba. “People have lost their earnings, belongings and homes,
and even their loved ones. That is very traumatic. I felt we should
listen to their problems, and help in their psychological recovery.”
The
Eloor Municipality was the most affected. Nearly all the houses went
under water. After talking to the municipality chairman, they decided
to focus on wards 1, 2 and 31. Overall, they visited 400 houses. And
for some houses, they made three visits spread over a month.
After
the initial effort to get their houses cleaned, the people were faced
with the problem of earning a living. Most of them were farmers, some
were carpenters while a few were mechanics. “There was one man who
was running a workshop,” says Seeba. “But the welding equipment
got damaged. And he cannot use it again. Now he does not have the
money to invest in a new one.”
A
tailor’s sewing machine was damaged in the floods. The woman
repaired it but the people who are giving her clothes to stitch do
not have enough money to pay the appropriate amount. “So, she
cannot earn a decent income,” says Jahnavi. In another case, a
family had 30 sheep and all had died. Unfortunately, the animals were
not insured.
Meanwhile,
the stress is getting to people. Alcoholic consumption has increased.
“Many men are running away from reality by drinking,” says Bobby.
“Unfortunately, some of them, when they get drunk, end up beating
their wives.”
Children
have also suffered. “Many felt neglected,” says Bobby. “Their
parents were focused on the work of getting their house back to
normal.”
The
children have gone through their own trauma of losing their favourite
books, textbooks or a precious toy. Many had chickens, parrots, cats
and goats as pets. “They were emotionally attached to these
animals,” says Bobby. “So when they died, the children felt sad.”
As
for the teenagers, a few felt angry and rebellious. “Earlier, they
would listen to their parents, but post-flood, they don’t,” says
Sunil. “They prefer to go out with their friends. When we talked to
one boy, who is in Class 11, he said that this is the only way he can
get some mental relief. He had lost his books, a computer table, and
his beloved keyboard. He told us he had no one to share his sorrows,
except with his friends.”
There
are health breakdowns, too. “Many are diabetic and have heart
problems,” says Dnyaneshwar. “Most government medical centres in
the area had shut down because of the floods. So the people could not
get their regular medicines. One woman was going through a fertility
treatment and could not take medicines for a month. So her problems
have resumed.”
But
some people have found simple ways to combat stress. One lady had a
hen which had laid four eggs. And they have all become small chicks.
When she feels depressed, she goes to the courtyard and spends time
in front of the chicks as they run around. “She feels happy,”
says Seeba. “Another woman, when she was cleaning her house, saw a
small fish swimming in the water. She picked it up and put it in a
bowl. Now she keeps staring at the fish. She says that this enables
her to destress.”
Interestingly,
no one is angry with God about what had happened. “On the other
hand, they are thankful that God had saved their houses and
families,” says Sunil. “They know that in places like Idukki,
several houses were swept away in the floods. And so many lives were
lost. One woman said, ‘I am very grateful to God that he spared
us’. They have become more spiritual and pray a lot now. They no
longer take anything for granted.”
But
the road to recovery is long and arduous. While the Pune group will
be returning soon, Sunil said that they would continue to provide
emotional support for at least six months, to ensure that there is
some form of psychological healing. “We are hoping for the best,”
he says.
(The
New Indian Express, Kochi, Thiruvananthapuram and Kozhikode)
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