At
the Kochi Muziris Biennale, documentary photographer Chandan Gomes
focuses on a scrapbook of drawings which he came across at a hospice
as well as people suffering from mental illness
Photos by Albin Mathew
By
Shevlin Sebastian
At
the Kochi Muziris Biennale, documentary photographer Chandan Gomes, a
featured artist, points at the drawings of mountains and hills of a
10-year-old girl, Aini Hasina Bano. Right next to them, Chandan has
put up photographs of actual mountains and hills which look the same.
And
the story behind them is poignant. At the hospice within a hospital
at Jaipur, Chandan saw Aini’s scrapbook on a shelf near a TV set.
But when he inquired, he was told Aini had left. The hospital then
told Chandan they would be unable to provide the address in order to
protect the privacy of the patient.
“I
was not disappointed because I was confident I could figure it out by
talking to the nurses and attendants,” says Chandan, who had
befriended a few because he had been spending several days in the
hospital.
That
was because Chandan had been commissioned to take photos of the
patients, nurses, doctors, attenders and administrative personnel.
The hospital was completing four decades and they were bringing out a
coffee-table book.
But
soon, Aini became an obsession. Whenever he found time, Chandan began
travelling to the mountains and took shots similar to the ones that
Aini had drawn. “The idea was simple,” he says. “Someday I
would give Aini the book, with my photographs pasted next to her
drawings, and maybe even sponsor a small trip to the mountains, which
she had not seen in real life..”
But
the search for Aini proved difficult. A young nurse gave four leads,
three of which turned out to be false.
But
the fourth led to a village called Baran in Rajasthan. Chandan, who
is based in Delhi, went by bus. In the town, he managed to trace the
girl’s uncle, Shaukat. “He told me the painful news that Aini had
passed away,” says Chandan.
But
now Chandan wanted closure by meeting the father, Anwar. But Shaukat
only parted with the information about his brother’s whereabouts
after he was paid some money.
Anwar
was working in Narela, which is on the outskirts of Delhi. Chandan
set out in September, 2013 to meet him and managed to locate him in a
shanty. It had a crumbling roof and bare walls.
The
first meeting was a disaster. “I was judging him by thinking, ‘how
could he have let his daughter die?’,” says Chandan. “I did not
understand that poor people have no choice. They cannot afford health
care. They don’t have an education so they don’t even know their
rights. They are at the mercy of the system. We had a tense
conversation.”
At
the second meeting, a week later, Chandan shared his meal: mutton
curry and rotis. That eased the discomfort between the two.
Feeling
that Chandan had accepted him, Anwar gave his daughter’s dolls,
photographs and crayons to the photographer. “Aini suffered from a
rare blood disorder,” says Chandan. “It was an expensive
treatment. Even a lot of middle-class people would have struggled.”
But
Anwar was going through a visible agony as he recounted his
helplessness of not being able to save his daughter. “His pain
became so unbearable that he began drinking heavily, to numb
himself,” says Chandan. “His wife took their small son, and left
because she was also angry with Anwar for not preventing Aini’s
death.”
Chandan
shook his head and says, “This experience taught me that there is
so much more suffering in this world than what you are going through.
Like, I would fret if there was no electricity in the house for five
hours. I felt very small in front of Anwar. Too many lives are lost
in this casual and brutal manner in India.”
Another
series, placed next to Aini, begins with a haiku by the 17th-century
Japanese poet Kobayashi Issa: ‘In this world; we walk on the roof
of hell; gazing at flowers.’
The
photos are of people who are going through a mental illness. “What
is going on in the mind is never visible,” says Chandan. There is
an image of a woman with her mouth open who is suffering from
dementia. Another is of a baby who is just two days old. “Babies
don’t have a language to express themselves, so I wanted to show
the expressions,” says Chandan, who is the first Indian to have a
solo show, after a decade, in July, 2018, at the prestigious
Rencontres d’Arles Photo Festival in France.
(The
New Indian Express, Kochi, Thiruvananthapuram and Kozhikode)
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